BODY FLUID ANALYSIS (CSF/PLEURAL/ASCITIC/SYNOVIAL/PERICARDIAL Detail

Body Fluid Analysis (CSF/Pleural/Ascitic/Synovial/Pericardial) is a group of laboratory tests performed on various bodily fluids collected from specific compartments:

• CSF (Cerebrospinal Fluid): Evaluates central nervous system infections like meningitis or conditions like subarachnoid hemorrhage and multiple sclerosis.

• Pleural Fluid: Assesses causes of pleural effusion such as tuberculosis, pneumonia, malignancy, or heart failure.

• Ascitic Fluid: Helps in diagnosing liver cirrhosis complications, peritonitis, or malignancy-related ascites.

• Synovial Fluid: Used to evaluate joint disorders such as gout, arthritis, or septic arthritis.

• Pericardial Fluid: Analyzed in cases of pericardial effusion due to infections, autoimmune diseases, or cancers.

The test includes:

• Physical Examination (color, appearance, volume)

• Chemical Analysis (glucose, protein, LDH, ADA, etc.)

• Microscopic Examination (WBC count, RBCs, presence of organisms, crystals)

• Microbiological Culture & Sensitivity (to detect infections)

This analysis aids in differentiating between transudates and exudates, helping guide further management and treatment decisions.