HB ELECTROPHOROSIS Detail

Hb Electrophoresis is a specialized laboratory test used to separate and identify various types of hemoglobin present in a blood sample. It helps in diagnosing inherited blood disorders (hemoglobinopathies) by detecting abnormal forms of hemoglobin such as Hb S, Hb C, Hb E, or elevated levels of fetal hemoglobin (Hb F).

This test is crucial for diagnosing:

• Thalassemia (Alpha and Beta)

• Sickle Cell Disease and Trait

• Hemoglobin C, D, E, and other variants

• Unexplained anemia or microcytosis

• Family history of hemoglobin disorders

By analyzing the pattern of hemoglobin bands, this test can differentiate between normal and abnormal hemoglobin types and quantify their levels. It is especially useful in individuals with unexplained anemia, those from high-risk ethnic groups, and for carrier screening in couples planning pregnancy.

Early diagnosis through Hb Electrophoresis enables appropriate genetic counseling, clinical monitoring, and timely medical intervention.