LDL CHOLESTEROL Detail

The LDL (Low-Density Lipoprotein) Cholesterol test measures the amount of LDL cholesterol in the blood, often referred to as "bad cholesterol." LDL carries cholesterol to tissues, but when present in excess, it can deposit on artery walls, forming plaque that narrows and hardens arteries—a condition known as atherosclerosis.

High LDL levels are a major risk factor for heart attack, stroke, and other cardiovascular diseases. Risk factors for elevated LDL include poor diet, lack of exercise, obesity, smoking, and genetic predisposition.

This test is typically a part of the Lipid Profile and is essential for evaluating and managing cardiovascular risk, especially in patients with heart disease, diabetes, or high blood pressure.